Name: 
 

Theoretical Probability



 1 

Which inequality represents the probability, x, of any event happening?
a)
mc001-1.jpg
c)
mc001-3.jpg
b)
mc001-2.jpg
d)
mc001-4.jpg
 

 2 

Mary chooses an integer at random from 1 to 6. What is the probability that the integer she chooses is a prime number?
a)
mc002-1.jpg
c)
mc002-3.jpg
b)
mc002-2.jpg
d)
mc002-4.jpg
 

 3 

A bag contains eight green marbles, five white marbles, and two red marbles.  What is the probability of drawing a red marble from the bag?
a)
mc003-1.jpg
c)
mc003-3.jpg
b)
mc003-2.jpg
d)
mc003-4.jpg
 

 4 

A box contains six black balls and four white balls.  What is the probability of selecting a black ball at random from the box?
a)
mc004-2.jpg
c)
mc004-4.jpg
b)
mc004-3.jpg
d)
mc004-5.jpg
 

 5 

A six-sided number cube has faces with the numbers 1 through 6 marked on it.  What is the probability that a number less than 3 will occur on one toss of the number cube?
a)
mc005-1.jpg
c)
mc005-3.jpg
b)
mc005-2.jpg
d)
mc005-4.jpg
 

 6 

When a fair coin was tossed ten times, it landed heads up the first seven times.  What is the probability that on the eighth toss the coin will land with tails up?
a)
mc006-1.jpg
c)
mc006-3.jpg
b)
mc006-2.jpg
d)
mc006-4.jpg
 

 7 

If the probability that it will rain on Thursday is mc007-1.jpg, what is the probability that it will not rain on Thursday?
a)
1
c)
mc007-3.jpg
b)
0
d)
mc007-4.jpg
 

 8 

Marilyn selects a piece of candy at random from a jar that contains four peppermint, five cherry, three butterscotch, and two lemon candies.  What is the probability that the candy she selects is not a cherry candy?
a)
0
c)
mc008-3.jpg
b)
mc008-2.jpg
d)
mc008-4.jpg
 

 9 

The faces of a cube are numbered from 1 to 6.  What is the probability of not rolling a 5 on a single toss of this cube?
a)
mc009-1.jpg
c)
mc009-3.jpg
b)
mc009-2.jpg
d)
mc009-4.jpg
 

 10 

A box contains 6 dimes, 8 nickels, 12 pennies, and 3 quarters. What is the probability that a coin drawn at random is not a dime?
a)
mc010-2.jpg
c)
mc010-4.jpg
b)
mc010-3.jpg
d)
mc010-5.jpg
 

 11 

If the probability of a spinner landing on red in a game is mc011-1.jpg, what is the probability of it not landing on red?
a)
20%
c)
50%
b)
25%
d)
80%
 

 12 

Which event is certain to happen?
a)
Everyone walking into a room will have red hair.
c)
The Yankees baseball team will win the World Series.
b)
All babies born in June will be males.
d)
The Sun will rise in the east.
 

 13 

The faces of a cube are numbered from 1 to 6.  If the cube is rolled once, which outcome is least likely to occur?
a)
rolling an odd number
c)
rolling a number less than 6
b)
rolling an even number
d)
rolling a number greater than 4
 

 14 

Maria has a set of 10 index cards labeled with the digits 0 through 9.  She puts them in a bag and selects one at random.  The outcome that is most likely to occur is selecting
a)
an odd number
c)
a number that is at most 5
b)
a prime number
d)
a number that is divisible by 3
 

 15 

Which event has a probability of zero?
a)
choosing a letter from the alphabet that has line symmetry
c)
choosing a pair of parallel lines that have unequal slopes
b)
choosing a number that is greater than 6 and is even
d)
choosing a triangle that is both isosceles and right
 



 
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